Algerian Engineer Training at a Time of Major Environmental Challenges: A Survey of Three Graduate Schools

Abstract

Environmental problems are having a brutal impact on the daily lives of the North African population. These countries have a young  population, with significant numbers in higher education. Given this context, are future graduates being made aware of environmental  issues? Since future engineers are the creators of tomorrow’s technological and socio-technical changes, an analysis of their training is of  particular interest. This article explores the ways in which choices are made in programme creation and what influences changes in  three engineering graduate schools in Algeria. Through a curriculum sociology approach, we examine how curricular offers are discussed  and implemented at a time when major environmental constraints weigh heavily on Algeria. We analyse higher education  policies on engineer training, as well as the construction of programmes, via an analysis of the programmes themselves and interviews  with 24 stakeholders. The article shows that in the absence of instructions imposed by political decision-makers, teachers enjoy a remarkable amount of freedom when creating curricula. However, tensions arise since there is no authority to arbitrate disagreements.  The results open avenues for further reflection for researchers interested in macrosociological reconfiguration in higher education.