Religion, psychology and health

Abstract

Religion encompasses behavioural, attitudinal, public and private activities, all of which potentially involve different antecedent factors and consequences for health outcomes. There is increasing research evidence that religious involvement is associated both cross-sectionally and prospectively with better physical health, better mental health and longer survival. This review covers definitions and measures of religion; religious coping, psychological well-being and social support; religious practices and health; religious effects on health outcomes; explaining religion-health links; negative effects of religion; implications for health practice; and a conclusion. The study of religion, psychology and health is a true frontier for psychology and one with high public interest, particularly for Africa.

Keywords: religious involvement, religious coping, psychological well-being, social support, health outcomes

Journal of Psychology in Africa 2005, 15(1): 53–64