Dynamics of transition to self-sufficiency for refugees in Swinga, Zone 2, Bidibidi settlement in Yumbe District, Uganda

Abstract

The research examines various factors that enhance transition
of refugees to self-sufficiency, moving away from reliance on
unsustainable relief in light of the global reduction in funding
streams. It outlines essential actions for the government and
humanitarian actors, whose joint efforts are crucial to this
endeavour. The study utilized a qualitative research approach,
conducting thirty key informant interviews, eleven individual
interviews, and six focus group discussions. The data and
insights gathered were analysed using Nvivo and Atlas
software version 26. Findings reveal a strong preference for
self-sufficiency by refugees because it enables refugees to
attain financial independence and offers a chance to build a
future free from aid dependence. The results indicates that
transitioning refugees to self-sufficiency fosters a triple win: it
enhances refugees' earnings and self-reliance, provides
additional aid for the most vulnerable refugees who cannot
work, and reduces poverty. It lessens aid dependence, leading
to savings in the required humanitarian assistance; and it
allows for the reallocation of these savings in humanitarian
assistance to expedite development in host communities. The
challenges to refugee to transition to self-sufficiency are
intricate and arise from both structural policy and
occasionally legal constraints among others. Key
recommendations includes - It is vital to enhance the economic
participation of refugees while concurrently decreasing
reliance on aid. Additionally, the funding of refugee programs
must reformed, shifting from humanitarian aid to a more
sustainable development model