Challenges for reintegrated youths recovering from substance use disorders in Harare, Zimbabwe: A phenomenological study

Abstract

With substance use disorders (SUDs) becoming an increasing public health concern in Zimbabwe, various interventions have been implemented; however, challenges remain, particularly in supporting young people after treatment. This study examined the challenges faced by youths recovering from SUDs during reintegration in Highfield, Harare. A qualitative interpretative phenomenological design was adopted, involving in-depth interviews with 12 participants and four key informants. Data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The findings indicated that youths recovering from SUDs encounter multiple challenges during reintegration, including social stigma, limited access to empowerment programs, stress, idleness, relapse, and inadequate social support. The study recommends strengthening reintegration and aftercare services through case management, prioritizing income-generating initiatives for reintegrated youths, implementing community sensitization programs, and developing a substance use policy that explicitly addresses reintegration and continuity of care. These measures could strengthen post-treatment support and improve the prospects for sustained recovery among youths recovering from SUDs in Zimbabwe.