Participatory Justice: an overview of Gacaca Courts in Rwanda

Abstract

This paper explores the ability of Gacaca Courts to achieve the set twin goals of punishing the genocide
perpetrators and foster national reconciliation. In particular, it focuses on how these courts may compliment
on the commendable work already done by national and international trials. It argues that the legal
complexities inherent in classical system do hamper quick expedition of justice, make it difficult for lay
persons who witnessed the events to participate and affect restorative community reintegration. The paper
concludes by analyzing the conformity of Gacaca courts to international human rights standards and suggests
that though they are largely a traditional Rwandan approach, as a matter of principle human rights norms
should apply to Gacaca justice system.

Mtafiti Mwafrika Vol. 18 2006: pp. 1-62