Data-driven law enforcement in Nigeria: Navigating challenges, seizing opportunity

Abstract

This paper examined the critical intersection of data management and intelligence gathering within the context of Nigeria's ongoing security crises, characterized by rampant killings, kidnappings, and cybercrime. It highlighted the necessity for effective data management strategies for law enforcement agencies and further underlines the significance of accurately and securely handling sensitive information on both victims and crime suspects. The study analysed the implications of the Nigeria Data Protection Act and other regulatory frameworks, which aim to protect personal data while allowing for necessary intelligence operations without consent in national security matters. The paper investigated the challenges to law enforcement and the impact of insufficient data on crime resolution and therefore advocates for enhanced collaboration among agencies and the establishment of robust intelligence units. The research underscored the importance of adopting best practices to improve Nigeria's security landscape. The findings suggested that effective data management is essential for operational efficacy and safeguarding citizens' rights so as to foster a more secure society.