Use of modern contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in 3 family planning centers in Abidjan

Abstract

This study, conducted in three family planning centers in Abidjan, aimed to analyze the use of modern contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age. It described their sociodemographic profile, their contraceptive preferences, and the motivations guiding their choices. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 397 women, using a structured questionnaire collecting data on social characteristics, types of methods used, perceived side effects, and reasons for using contraception. The results highlighted a population that was predominantly young (47.9% between 20 and 30 years old) and poorly educated (42.8% with no formal education). The most used methods were injectables (41.6%) and implants (28.5%), while the pill and IUD were less frequently used. A high prevalence of adverse effects was reported (85.4%), the most common being amenorrhea and weight gain. We noted that 75.4% of participants used contraception as part of family planning. The results of this work align with regional trends, where long-acting methods dominate, while also highlighting the limitations associated with side effects. In conclusion, this study calls for the diversification of contraceptive provision, the strengthening of individualised counselling, and the intensification of awareness-raising actions, with a view to guaranteeing more informed, equitable, and sustainable access to modern contraception.