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External patient temperature control in emergency centres, trauma centres, intensive care units and operating theatres: A multi-society literature review


TC Hardcastle
M Stander
N Kalafatis
RE Hodgson
D Gopalan

Abstract

Here we review the available literature supporting the routine and timely use of external patient warming devices of all possible types during emergency department and peri-operative situations, including the role of best ambient temperature, and provides a best-practice statement on the need for such devices. It aims to present a guideline document endorsed by the major South African professional societies in the field of emergency and peri-operative care.

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eISSN: 2078-5135
print ISSN: 0256-9574