Kamau, F., Kibwage, I., Guantai, A., Muriuki, G., & Munenge, R. (2005). Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Diarrhoeal Activities of a Steroidal Indoxyl. East and Central African Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(2), 26–29. https://doi.org/10.4314/ecajps.v6i2.9695
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Main Article Content
Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Diarrhoeal Activities of a Steroidal Indoxyl
FN Kamau
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
IO Kibwage
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
AN Guantai
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
G Muriuki
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676-00202, Nairobi, Kenya
R Munenge
Department of Veterinary Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197 Nairobi, Kenya
Abstract
The anti-inflammatory and antidiarrhoeal activities of 3β-Hydroxy-16, 17-seco-16-nor-5-androsten-15-(2-indoxyliden)-17-oic acid (I) are reported. After intraperitoneal administration, compound (I) gave an ED50 of 9.5 mg/kg using the carrageenan induced rat paw oedema anti-inflammatory assay method. Indomethacin had an ED50 of 5.8 mg/kg in this assay. Compound (I) and indomethacin caused comparable and dose-dependent varying degrees of delay in diarrhoea and also significantly reduced net colonic water flux into the colon of rats induced by castor oil.
East and Central African Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol.6(2) 2003: 26-29
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