The contradictions of feminist advocacy in Efo Kodgo Mawugbe’s In The Chest of a Woman

Abstract

This study critically examines the contradictions inherent in feminist advocacy as seen in Efo Kodgo Mawugbe’s In The Chest of a Woman. While the primary goal of the playwright is to address the female question and advocate for women’s empowerment, the narrative structure and theme of the play highlights tensions between African feminist ideals and entrenched patriarchal norms. Through the portrayal of the female protagonist and her struggle for liberation within the socio-cultural context of the play, this study reveals how Mawugbe’s approach simultaneously critiques and reinforces cultural stereotypes about women. Furthermore, this paper situates the play within the broader framework of African feminist discourse, throwing light on the challenges of reconciling cultural traditions with advocacy for gender equality. This study concludes by interrogating the socio-cultural implications of these contradictions for feminist advocacy in African drama and the pursuit of social change. Finally, this study recommends that there is a need for African playwrights to reevaluate their perspectives on gender, culture and women’s empowerment.