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Chemical composition, acetyl cholinesterase inhibitory properties and brine shrimp toxicity of essential oils from <i>Ficus capensis</i> Thunb from Nigeria


SA Aboaba
IA Oladosu
O Ekundayo

Abstract

Essential oils were isolated from leaves, stem barks and root barks of Ficus capensis (Moraceae) by hydrodistillation and the chemical constituents identified by means of GC and GCMS. A total of thirty-seven compounds were characterized in the essential oils. The major constituents were á-pinene, â-pinene, á-cadinol and n-hexadecanoic acid. Toxicity to brine shrimp
ranged between 16.38 ìg/mL and 43.11 ìg/mL while the three oils exhibited acetyl cholinesterase inhibitory activity in the range 11.22 ìg/mL and 14.65 ìg/mL.

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eISSN: 1997-342X
print ISSN: 1991-8631