Peace linguistics and language-use for security in Zamfara State, Nigeria

Abstract

The question of how to find lasting solution to insecurity in Nigeria has become the concern of both the leaders and the led in recent times. Amidst this, academics, especially in the humanities, are not left out in the quest, working on how language could be used as panacea to insecurity challenges in the country. This paper therefore explores the possibility of drawing from the pool of linguistic resources through the use of language of peace to tackle this menace with a view to attaining peace and security in Nigeria with particular reference to Zamfara State. The study dwells on the theoretical framework of Traditions of Linguistics and Peace Education as postulated by Francisco Gomes de Matos (2006). The theory upholds that language can be used as national resource to improve social life. Data were collected through personal observation, structured interviews and audio recordings of public speeches of selected individuals (students, civil servants, traders and politicians) in the senatorial districts of Zamfara State. Consequently, the study reveals that through language of peace as inherent in indigenous proverbs, euphemisms and idioms, the security challenges and insecurity threats at all levels can be handled. The paper concludes that government of the day should embark on aggressive language planning which will be supported by strong political will and ensures that teaching and learning of our indigenous languages are encouraged at all levels. Also, rather than seeing our multilingual and multicultural situation as a bane, it should be used as strong instrument for fighting the menace of insecurity and restoration of peace.