Characterisation of Farmers’ Groups in Agricultural Development in Osun State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study characterized farmers' groups in agricultural development in Osun State, Nigeria. Quantitative data were collected from 180 respondents in selected farmers' groups across the state through structured interviews. Data were analyzed using means, percentages, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Most (96.5%) farmer groups were mixed and registered (96.9%), with a mean establishment age of 6 ± 4 years. Group leaders were elected and served a 2-year term. Members gained technical assistance (95%) and access to inputs (83.9%) from the groups. A little above half (53.3%) of the farmers' groups performed at a high level in agricultural development. The key roles were providing extension services ( =2.77) and marketing access and information ( =2.67). However, inadequate equipment ( =1.67) and inadequate funds ( =1.56) were the major barriers that limited their performance. Age (0.164), year of membership (0.254), group size (0.497), and year of formation (0.253) were significantly related to the role performance of farmers' groups. The study concluded that although many farmers' groups performed at a relatively high level, their performance can be strengthened through capacity-building for both leaders and members, as well as through institutional support.