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Factors Affecting Soybean Production among Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria
Abstract
This study assessed the factors affecting soybean production among farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 272 soybean farmers for the study. Data were collected using a structured interview schedule and analyzed using frequency, percentage and mean score. Results revealed that the mean soybean yield was 1,032.3 kg/haBayer LL55 (51.2%) was the most commonly cultivated improved seed variety. Data show that the farmers possessed moderate knowledge of improved production practices (67.9%). The leading factors perceived to affect production were migration to urban areas that reduces the availability of farm labor during peak seasons =3.95; SD=1.41), limited access to arable land due to restrictive land tenure practices =3.92; SD=1.47), and warmer climates contributing to the spread of severe pests and diseases =3.75; SD=1.45). Thus, farmers through cooperatives can jointly hire machinery to perform labour-intensive tasks for members. The farmers should also embrace climate-smart practices disseminated by extension agents.
