Fundamental role of <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i> and inulin in improving safety and quality of Karish cheese

Abstract

Background: Karish cheese manufactured traditionally from raw milk may harbor many biological health hazards.
Aim: Production of safe pasteurized Karish cheese with improved sensory characteristics using probiotics and
prebiotics (synbiotic Karish cheese).
Methods: Laboratory Karish cheese was made to study the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum with and without inulin on cheese quality. Treatments were examined for sensory, chemical, and microbial quality, shelf life, and survival of L.
plantarum were also monitored. The antimicrobial effect of L. plantarum and inulin against Enterobacter aerogenes in cheese was evaluated.
Results: Sensory, chemical, and microbial quality of Karish cheese supplemented with L. plantarum and inulin were
positively affected; moreover, the shelf life was extended up to 28 days. Karish cheese contained L. plantarum showed
the highest flavor score, while treatment contained both L. plantarum and inulin attained the best body and texture
score. Moreover, L. plantarum and inulin significantly reduced E. aerogenes count during Karish cheese chilled
storage; the reduction log reached 3.76 log₁₀cfu/g on the seventh day of storage compared to control. Additionally,
Inulin significantly increased the survival of L. plantarum throughout the storage period.
Conclusion: This study concluded that using probiotics and prebiotics in Karish cheese synergistically improved its
sensory properties, safety, and hygienic quality.