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Main Article Content
Pattern of sonographic findings in blunt abdominal trauma in a tertiary hospital in south-south, Nigeria Résultats échographiques d'un traumatisme abdominal fermé dans un hôpital tertiaire du sud du Nigéria
Abstract
Background: Blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in developing countries such as ours. A quick and adequate assessment of patients with BAT is therefore required to provide prompt decision making on the treatment plans.
Aim and objectives: To determine sonographic patterns of organ injury in patients with blunt abdominal trauma at Delta State University Teaching Hospital (DELSUTH), Oghara, Delta State, using ultrasonography.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study of 211 patients with blunt abdominal trauma was carried out. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science version 22.0 Result: The mean age of the patients was 33.32±14.36 years. There were more males 148 (70.1%) than females 63 (29.9%). RTA accounted for most (70.6%) of the cases. The spleen is the most (7.5%) injured organ.
Conclusion: The commonest cause of BAT in this study was RTA. The young, predominantly productive males were mostly affected. The spleen was the most commonly injured organ.
Contexte de l'étude : Le traumatisme abdominal fermé (BAT) est une cause majeure de morbidité et de mortalité dans le monde, en particulier dans les pays en développement comme le nôtre. Une évaluation rapide et adéquate des patients atteints de BAT est donc nécessaire pour permettre une prise de décision rapide quant au traitement à adopter.
Objectif de l'étude : Déterminer les schémas échographiques des lésions organiques chez les patients souffrant d'un traumatisme abdominal contondant à l'hôpital universitaire de l'État du Delta (DELSUTH), Oghara, État du Delta, en utilisant l'échographie.
Matériels et méthode de l'étude ; Une étude transversale a été menée auprès de 211 patients présentant un traumatisme abdominal fermé. Les données ont été analysées à l'aide du logiciel Statistical Package for Social Science, version 22.0.
Résultat de l'étude : L'âge moyen des patients était de 33,4 14,4. Il y avait plus d'hommes 148 (70,1 %) que de femmes 63 (29,9 %). L'RTA représentait la plupart (70,6 %) des cas. La rate est l'organe le plus lésé (7,5 %).
Conclusion : Dans cette étude, la cause la plus fréquente de BAT était l'RTA. Les hommes jeunes, majoritairement productifs, étaient majoritairement touchés. La rate était l'organe le plus fréquemment atteint.
