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Nano-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/O<sub>2</sub>: Green, Magnetic and Reusable Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles


MA Zolfigol
V Khakyzadeh
AR Moosavi-Zare
A Zare
P Arghavani-Hadi
Z Mohammadi
MH Beyzavi

Abstract

Magnetic nano-Fe3O4 was applied in the presence of atmospheric air as a green, efficient, heterogeneous and reusable catalytic system for the synthesis of benzimidazoles via the reactions of o-phenylenediamine (1 eq) with aryl aldehydes (1 eq) in excellentyields (85–97 %) and short reaction times (30–100 min) with a proposed mechanism.

Keywords: Benzimidazole, benzene-1,2-diamine, aldehyde, nano-Fe3O4, heterogeneous catalyst, magnetite, O2


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eISSN: 1996-840X
print ISSN: 0379-4350