Exploring the intricate link between harmful cultural practices, the abuse of women and Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS)

Abstract

Cultural practices in many African communities mirror their belief systems and values. While many of these practices promote good values that are informed by Ubuntu, some are detrimental to society, particularly women and the girl child. This paper discusses some African cultural practices that are harmful to society and their impact on women and children. In particular, it explores the link between harmful cultural practices, abuse of women and the potential spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS). This paper builds on the body of literature on cultural practices in Sub-Saharan Africa and its aim is to deliberate and raise awareness on the intersection between harmful cultural practices and HIV/AIDS. Findings demonstrate that the following practices are a source of women abuse and significant contributors to the transmission of HIV/AIDS in SSA: kusasa fumbi by a fisi (the sexual cleansing of girls by a ‘hyena’); tero chi liel/pita-kufa (sexual cleansing of widows); sleeping with a virgin to treat HIV/AIDS and ‘ukukhipha ifutha’ - penis testing and sexual cleansing after ulwaluko (male circumcision). The study employs Ubuntu as a theoretical framework that encourages humane relationships to curb abuse of women (including the girl child) and avert the spread of HIV/AIDS.

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Ndhlovu N. G., Ogbonnaya U. L. & Muleya E. (2025). Title. Exploring the intricate link between harmful cultural practices, the abuse of women and Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS), African journal of Social Work, 15(1), 36-43. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajsw.v15i1.4