Parolee reintegration adversities in South Africa: Insights from Social Workers in the department of correctional services

Abstract

The aftercare phase plays a critical role in the offender rehabilitation process, functioning as the transitional stage between incarceration and reintegration into society globally. From an aftercare perspective, the role of social workers extends beyond the supervision of parolees to encompass the provision of comprehensive psychosocial support aimed at promoting rehabilitation, reducing recidivism, and fostering successful reintegration. The research article examines the adversities faced by parolees upon re-entering society in South Africa, drawing on insights from social workers employed at community corrections offices within the Department of Correctional Services (DCS). A qualitative research approach, utilising explorative and descriptive designs, was adopted for this study. This study employed a non-probability purposive sampling technique, through which 19 participants were selectively recruited from community corrections within the Department of Correctional Services (DCS)in South Africa. The sample included social workers, their supervisors, and heads of community corrections offices. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The study draws from the ecological systems theory. The findings highlighted that parolees experience reintegration challenges upon entering society. The challenges identified include relationship problems, unemployment, family and community stigma and substance abuse.  The article concludes that social workers should educate families about the significance of supporting parolees financially as they are struggling to find employment.

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