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Cowpea Response to Organic Manure and Adaptability to Derived/Wet Savannah Ecological Zone
Abstract
This trial was carried out on two sites during the rainy season of the year 2022. The main objective was to introduce a well-adapted cowpea variety to the wet Savannah ecology. To achieve simultaneous research, technology transfer, and adoption, three contact farmer's fields in each location were used for the experiment and represented 3 replications. The trial was conducted as a 4×3×2 experiment factorial design, with treatments assigned to the plots in a Randomized block design. Cowpea varieties were the first, the second factor was sowing date, and the third factor was sources of N2 (i Compost manure & ii, rhizobium inoculated seed). To achieve organic production standards, Tobacco leaf extract was used for pest control, rhizobium seed inoculation, and compost manure was used in place of starter N2. Manual weeding was also used instead of chemical weed control. Cowpea cultivar/Ife Brown× sowing date (30/09/2022) recorded the highest nodule count. Some of the other various growth and development parameters estimated in the trial resulted in the highest grain yield of 1043.1kg/ha. The use of inoculated Ife Brown cowpea seeds to be sown on 30 /09 was recommended for the wet Savannah zone of Kwara State.