Gender Differences in Resource Access and Profitability among Sweetpotato Seed Entrepreneurs in Anambra State, Nigeria

Abstract

Sweetpotato is a vital crop globally, crucial for food security and economic stability in many regions, including South-East Nigeria, where it plays a significant role in agriculture. Gender dynamics within the sweetpotato sector in Anambra State are critical for understanding its efficiency and equity across the value chain. This study examines gender differentials in access to resources, profitability comparisons, and constraints faced by sweetpotato seed farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. Data was collected from forty sweetpotato seed farmers in selected communities of Anambra State. This data was subjected to analysis using the budgetary technique and simple descriptive statistics. According to the results, gender disparities were evident in access to land, with men primarily controlling land holdings, while women predominantly controlled income from sweetpotato seed sales. Both genders shared decision-making responsibilities for planting materials, though men typically managed agrochemicals and labor decisions. Financial analysis revealed that while both male and female farmers found sweetpotato seed production profitable, women generally exhibited slightly higher profitability and return on investment due to more effective cost management. Hence, enhancing gender equity in resource access and decision-making could further improve the sustainability and profitability of sweetpotato seed production in South-East Nigeria. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing inclusive agricultural interventions that benefit all stakeholders in the value chain.