Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026) | Bio-Research

Published: 2026-05-20

Evaluation of the antiviral activity of andiroba oil (Carapa guianensis Aubl.) in an in vitro model of HSV-1 infection

Priscila Bittencourt de Almeida Figueiredo, Rodrigo Vellasco Duarte Silvestre, Edivaldo Herculano Correa de Oliveira, Ana Cristina Cardoso Santos, Fabrício Mesquita Tuji

269 - 277

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.1

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Evaluation of antimicrobial, antioxidant, and phytochemical properties of Joshanda, a traditional herbal formation

Anwar Ul Haq, Chijioke Nwoye Eze, Abdullah Jan

278 - 288

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.2

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Simultaneous adsorption of Nickel, Cadmium, Nitrate and Phosphate from abattoir wastewater using biowaste biochars

A.B Duwiejuah, S.A Lotsu, I Alhassan

289 - 297

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.3

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Stochiometry of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus (C-N-P) of phytoplankton and fish in fish ponds during the grow-out phase

Kokora Yah Reine Marina, Seu-Anoï Netto Mireille, Yeo Kandana Marthe

298 - 305

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.4

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Floristic diversity of trees in the cities of Abomey and Bohicon in the co-urbanization zones of the Republic of Benin

Charles Gnanvi, Sahabi Bio Bangana, Ibrahim Orou Bata

306 - 315

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.5

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Effects of ethanol extract of Justicia secunda on the haematological profile of bromate-intoxicated albino rats

A. C. Silas, G. S. Aloh, E. A. Alaebo, G.O. Ezema

316 - 321

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.6

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Biodegradation potentials of husk-based low-density polyethylene composites by Actinomycetes apecies, Clostridium cellulolyticum, and their synergistic interaction

James Otokpa Alicho, Francis Kolawole Ojo, Precious Ishaku, Moses Dele Adams, Solomon Mathias Gamde

322 - 328

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.7

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Assessing the druglikeness of Isoberlinia tomentosa phytochemicals: A computational study

Adekilekun Habeebulahi Ajibola, Olorunshola Dave Omodamiro, Aloh Sunday Godwin, Achi Kalu Ngozi, Oyewusi Habeebat Adekilekun, Omodamiro Majekodunmi Racheal

298 - 319

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.8

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Antidiarrheal and lipid profile ameliorative activity of a bi-herbal aqueous extract on some biochemical parameters in male Wistar rats and mice

Joseph O. Erhabor, Otobrise Oghenekevwe, Stanley Edokpiawe, David O. Odior, Pass C. Chijindu

351 - 359

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.9

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Biodegradation of cypermethrin and its metabolic products by Bacillus flexus strain PC5 isolated from cypermethrin-treated agricultural soil

Anozie Chinenye Patience, Obi Chioma Christiana, Ofor Edith Ukamaka

360 - 373

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.10

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Valorization of underutilized velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis and Mucuna cochinchinensis) seeds: Biochemical composition, physicochemical properties and GC–MS profiling of extracted oils

Vincent Eric O. Ozougwu, Maryann Chidimma Enemmuo, Arinze L. Ezugwu, Amaechi L. Ogara

374 - 386

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.11

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Assessment of iron deficiency anaemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care at General Hospital Maru, Zamfara State, Nigeria

Bilya Bashir, Sanusi Bello Mada, Kabiru Usman, Bruno Ikenna Aguh, Murtala Isah Mayana

387 - 397

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.12

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Nematodes assessment in cucumber and melon farms in Rivers State, Nigeria

A. Wemejiri, U. Living-Jamala, S. O. Nzeako, C. O. Ezenwaka

398 - 404

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.13

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Antifungal potential of ethanol leaf extract of bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina L) against dioscorea rotundata (white yam) spoilage fungi

Walter Chilaka, Mohammed Aisha, Mohammed K Rabiu

405 - 411

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.14

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Impact of combined highly active antiretroviral drugs on ovarian histoarchitecture, oxidative stress markers and fertility outcomes in female Sprague-Dawley rats

Temitope Nimota Lawal, Airat Adeola Bakare, Abdulkareem Temitayo Olayinka, Aigbe Gregory Ohihoin

412 - 420

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.15

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Bioethanol production by consolidated bioprocessing and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of sorghum flour using Pichia and Meyerozyma guilliermondii strains

Vincent O Ozougwu, Stella Doofan Aernan, Eric Onoyima, Samson Chinekwu

421 - 433

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.16

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Molecular profiling of malaria vectors adapted to toxic petroleum contaminated ecosystems in Akwa Ibom, Nigeria

N. D. Ekpo, J. A. Ubon, E. A. Ating, E. P. Udoinyang, U. U. Afia, A. U. Uno, U. U. Ezekiel, U. B. Essien, B. E. Akpan

434 - 444

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.17

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Screening of rice genotypes for adaptability to ferruginous ultisol using morphological, physiological and molecular makers

Musa Saheed Ibrahim, Thelma Ewere Konyeme, Beckley Ikhajiagbe

445 - 453

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.18

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Identification of the methicillin-resistant gene mecA in Staphylococcus aureus

Jafar Usman, Muazu Abubakar Gusau, Emmanuel Onabunmeh Daniel, Ibrahim Abubakar, Salisu Hussaini, Zaharaddeen Umar Nasiha, Hussaini Sani, Muhammad A. Adamu

454 - 458

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.19

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In silico exploration and identification of key bioactive compounds of the molecular targets of Piper guineense in colon cancer through network pharmacology, and molecular docking

Hassan Taiye Abdulameed, Ibrahim Yahaya, Memunat Adebola Abdulameed, Mutiu Adewunmi Alabi, Ronke Adijat Oluokun, Abdullahi Olayinka Ahmed, Nik Nur Syazni Nik Mohamed Kamal

459 - 472

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.20

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Molecular characterization of plastic bio-degrading bacteria isolated from River Ethiope

Adebesin Olumide Adedapo, Martins Valerie Nkechi, Olalere Adeyemi Ayobami, Odukoya Omolara Esther, Alonge Toluwase Mary

473 - 485

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.21

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Trimester-specific patterns of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein among pregnant women attending a tertiary hospital in Southeast Nigeria

Francis O. Ugwuene, Parker E. Joshua, Innocent O. Orhonigbe, Tochukwu R. Eze, Emmanuel U. Obasi, Uchechi L. Ozoekwe, Tegha K. Muankang Junior

486 - 489

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.22

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Mutation in the quinolone resistance-determining region (QRDR) of the gyrA gene in ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella typhi

Jafar Usman, Muazu Abubakar Gusau, Ibrahim Abubakar, Salisu Hussaini

490 - 496

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.23

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Electrolyte imbalance and renal function alterations in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: A hospital-based cross-sectional study in South-Eastern Nigeria

Francis O. Ugwuene, Parker E. Joshua, Junior Tegha K. Muankang, Innocent O. Orhonigbe, Samson Oka, Tochukwu R. Eze, Isioma C. Okonta, Dominic Ebubechukwu Smile

497 - 501

DOI:

10.4314/br.v24i1.24

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